Second Preference (EB-2)
Second Preference (EB-2) INA §203(b)(2) - This preference category is for members of the professions holding advanced degrees or immigrants of exceptional abilities. The advanced degree must be higher than a bachelor’s and could be me by a BA and work experience.
The position that the Beneficiary would occupy must require an advanced degree and the person must possess the qualifications. A professional is defined in INA §101(a)(32).
National Interest Waivers are available for people who would enrich the United States. People whose jobs are on Schedule A do not have to test the labor market and do not have a job offer at the time of adjudication of the I-485.
Bachelor’s degree plus five years of experience
A Bachelor’s degree with five years of progressive experience is the equivalent of a MA degree. 8 CFR §204.5(k)(3)(i)(B). Congressional intent shows that a person with this combination has the equivalent of an advanced degree. USCIS policy is that the BA cannot be met by a combination of experience and education but can be met by a combination of education. The five years of progressive experience must involve more responsibility and knowledge in the field of specialty.
Definition of Exceptional Ability
Exceptional ability is defined as a degree of expertise significantly above the level ordinarily encountered. Matter of Kim, 12 I&N Dec. 758 (AV 1968). The applicant must show proof of 3 of the following:
- Degree relating to the area of specialty;
- Letter from employers showing 10 years of experience;
- Licenses to practice a profession;
- The applicant commanded a salary demonstrating exceptional ability;
- Membership in professional association; and
- Recognition for achievement and significant contributions to the industry.
Comparable evidence might be submitted including expert opinion letters. 8 CFR §204.5(k)(3)(iii). This includes athletes and entertainers. The two steps process in Kazarian is used to show exceptional ability.
National Interest Waivers (NIW)
A National Interest waiver is available under INA §203(B)(2)(B). The employer or the applicant can sign the petition. Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). To qualify for the waiver, the Beneficiary must submit an ETA-9089 with a statement supporting the waiver claim. 8 CFR §204.5(k)(4)(ii). The waiver is only available for EB-2 petitions. In Dhanasar, the AAO issued new categories for the waiver. Under the ruling, the applicant must show 1) the proposed endeavor has national importance and substantial merit; 2) he or she is well-positioned to advance the endeavor, and 3) it would be beneficial for the United States to waive the labor certification. Dhanasar, at 889 no. 9.
Physicians may qualify for a Physician National Interest Waivers (PNIW). International medical graduates (IMGs) are precluded from entering the United States. However, the ground of inadmissibility does not apply in these situations:
Applicant possesses a certificate from the Educational Commission on Foreign Medical Graduates, is competent in English, and the clinical skills assessment examination. 8 CFR §214.2(h)(viii)(B);
Doctor of International or national renown;
Not entering the United States to become a doctor, including professors, persons entering under another preference category, or when he or she enters as an asylee.
Under INA §203(b)(2)(B)(ii) if the physician is entering the United States under an offer of employment, the physician must obtain a labor certification or a national interest waiver. Some physicians may work in an underserved area to overcome the J-2 2 years requirement. To obtain this benefit, the physician must show 1) he or she must work in a health shortage area or for the VA; 2) a federal or state agency must determine that the employment would be in the national interest, and 3) must work in the area for 5 years before he o she becomes eligible for adjustment of status or immigrant visa. 8 CFR §214.2(a)-(c).
A foreign medical graduate may also apply under the regular labor certification process. 8 CFR §214.2(a)-(c).
Call us at (813) 499-1250 or complete our online form for information about EB-2 employment-based petitions for permanent residence. Se habla Español.
Third Preference (EB-3)
Third Preference Employment Category (EB-3) INA §203(b)(3)
This category includes three types of immigrants:
- Professionals: Holder of Baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalents and professionals
- Skilled workers: immigrants who with full-time job offers and which requires at least two years of training or work experience
- Other workers
A labor certification is needed for these immigrants. A National Interest Waiver is not available but some of these occupations may fall under Schedule A.
Call us at (813) 499-1250 to see if you qualify for a third preference, EB-3, employment-based petition for permanent residence.
Fourth Preference (EB-4)
Special immigrants under INA §203(b)(4) - This category includes several immigrants, including returning residents, persons reacquiring United States citizenship and Religious workers.
Returning residents are those who did not abandon their residence but do not have a valid I-551 card. The resident would file form DS-117 with all supporting evidence to show that she did not abandon her residence. She would be issued an SB-1 Immigrant Visa. This category also includes commuters from borders who are Lawful Permanent Residents who live in Canada or Mexico and commute to the United States. Time spent outside on commuter status does not count for naturalization purposes.
Religious Workers Petitions for Permanent Residence
Religious Workers include ministers or religious workers who:
For 2 years immediately preceding the petition has been a member of a religious denomination that has a bonafide, non-profit, religious purposes;
The person seeks to enter the US to work for at least 35 hours as a minister or a religious worker; and
The person has been working as a minister or a religious vocation in the United States or abroad for at least two years immediately preceding the petition. The two years do not have to be in legal status. Once the 2 years is established and the I-360 is approved, the person may adjust if he has been out of status for less than 180 days. Some breaks in the 2 years are allowed as long as 1) the applicant was still employed in a religions denomination 2) the break did not exceed 2 years 3) the purpose was to further religious education 4) the applicant was still a member of the denomination. The employment must be either full time or continuous. To meet the 2 years requirement the person should have been compensated.
Special Immigrant Juveniles Petitions for Permanent Residence
Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ) are also included in this category. This is a hybrid between state dependency laws and the immigration laws of the United States. The requirements for this type of classification are as follows:
- The child has to be under 21 at the time of filing the I-360
- Has been declared dependent by a state court before he turned 18
- Whose reunification with one of his or her parents is not a viable option, and
- In his or her best interest not to be returned to the parent’s country of citizenship
Please get in touch with American Dream Law Office, PLLC by dialing (813) 499-1250 if you have any questions about fourth preference, EB-4, petitions.
EB-5 Program
Attorney Ahmad Yakzan has represented several individuals in their quest to gain their permanent residence through the EB-5 employment creation program. The EB-5 program was created by Congress in 1990 to stimulate the economy of the United States. The investment could be a stand-alone direct investment or through a regional center approved by the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS).The amount of investment varies depending on the location of the investment. An investment of $500,000 is required for an investment in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) defined as a location with high unemployment or a rural area. An investment of $1,000,000 is required for investment outside of these areas. A TEA is an area that has at least 150% of the national unemployment rate and a rural area is defined as an area that is outside any city with a population of 20,000. An investor gains conditional permanent residence for two years and the conditions would be removed if the investor proves that the investment created 10 qualifying jobs.
Regional Center
Regional centers are investment centers approved by the government to receive investment funds from interested investors. These regional center vary in their concentration and encompass almost every area of interest and state in the United States. The amount of investment varies depending on the location. Attorney Ahmad Yakzan could help interested investors in locating suitable regional centers that have successfully filed petitions on behalf of investors. Attorney Ahmad Yakzan does not give investment advice as to individual centers but has partners who are willing to do such analysis. For a list of regional centers by state, you can visit this link.
Direct Investments
Individual investors could also invest their funds directly into their own companies if they want to have more control over their investments. The investment in a direct investment includes commercial real estate, inventory and operational capital, among other things. Direct investors must meet the same requirements mentioned above as to the amount, location, and job generation mentioned above. As mentioned above, direct investment in ideal for individuals who wish to have more control of their investments. Attorney Ahmad Yakzan has helped several individuals gain their permanent residence through direct investment under the EB-5 program.
Investors must also meet several other requirements such as the legal source of funds and must show that their investments are viable through a concrete business plan showing the investment's viability and potential to create the required amount of jobs. Individuals must file to remove the conditions on their residence 2 years after receiving their conditional residence.
Call us to inquire about the EB-5 program.
Why Choose American Dream® Law Office?
Attorney Ahmad Yakzan has lived the immigrant experience and is ready to represent you to reach your American Dream®. Attorney Yakzan’s passion in representing his clients has earned him an excellent reputation in the legal community. This reputation is what sets him apart from other deportation, asylum and criminal immigration practitioners. He would be happy to use this passion to help you achieve your immigration goals.
For your convenience, we offer in-person, phone, or teleconferencing consultations. Attorney Ahmad Yakzan would be glad to accommodate you in one of our offices in St. Pete and Tampa. Call us today at (813) 499-1250 to schedule a consultation with Attorney Ahmad Yakzan.
The American Dream® Law office has helped international executives apply for their intra company visa. Call us at (813) 499-1250 to schedule a consultation to discuss your options.
American Dream®™ Law Office
Attorney Ahmad Yakzan has lived the immigrant experience and is ready to represent you to reach your American Dream®™. Attorney Yakzan’s passion in representing his clients has earned him an excellent reputation in the legal community. This reputation is what sets him apart from other deportation, asylum and criminal immigration practitioners. He would be happy to use this passion to help you achieve your immigration goals.
For your convenience, we offer in-person, phone, or teleconferencing consultations. Attorney Ahmad Yakzan would be glad to accommodate you in one of our offices in St. Pete and Tampa. Call us today at (813) 499-1250 to schedule a consultation with Attorney Ahmad Yakzan.
What are the benefits of the P Visa?
- The P visa holder can work legally in the U.S. for the P visa sponsor. If, however, the person wants to change jobs, getting a new visa will be necessary.
- P visas can be issued relatively quickly.
- P visas will be granted for the length of time needed to complete a particular event, tour, or season, up to a maximum of one year. However, P-1 athletes may be admitted for a period of up to five years with one extension of up to five years.
- P visa holders may also be allowed some extra time for vacation, as well as for promotional appearances and stopovers incidental and/or related to the event.
- A P visa holder may travel in and out of the U.S. or stay continuously for as long as the P visa stamp and status are valid.
- A spouse and unmarried children under age 21 may receive P-4 visas to accompany the main P visa holder, but they may not accept employment in the United States.
Do I qualify for a P Visa?
P-1 visas are available to athletes or teams that are internationally recognized. Entertainment companies that have been nationally recognized as outstanding for a long time also qualify. P-1 visas can be serviced based on the notoriety and professionalism of a group.
In the case of an entertainment company, each performer who wishes to qualify for a P-1 visa must have:
- Been an important part of the group for at least one year
- This requirement may be waived in certain situations, where due to illness or other unanticipated circumstances, a critical performer is unable to travel.
- The one-year requirement is for performers only. It does not apply to other staff members. It also does not apply to anyone at all who works for a circus, including performers.
No need to worry, we have your back:
We know this is a lot of information to handle all at once and we know how complicated this process can be without an attorney there to help and represent you. We are here to do all the dirty work and provide you with a stress-free experience. Schedule a consultation call today so we can get started!